{"id":10148,"date":"2018-01-28T14:54:15","date_gmt":"2018-01-28T14:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafi.argusservices.in\/news\/premier-jalon-important-de-la-rdc-la-loi-de-cafi-atteinte-le-niveau-demission-de-reference-soumis-a-la-ccnucc\/"},"modified":"2018-01-28T14:54:15","modified_gmt":"2018-01-28T14:54:15","slug":"premier-jalon-important-de-la-rdc-la-loi-de-cafi-atteinte-le-niveau-demission-de-reference-soumis-a-la-ccnucc","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/news\/premier-jalon-important-de-la-rdc-la-loi-de-cafi-atteinte-le-niveau-demission-de-reference-soumis-a-la-ccnucc\/","title":{"rendered":"Premier Jalon important de la RDC \u2013 la LOI de CAFI atteinte : le niveau d\u2019\u00e9mission de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence soumis \u00e0 la CCNUCC"},"content":{"rendered":"

28 janvier 2018<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Les chiffres montrent une d\u00e9forestation croissante depuis 2010<\/em><\/h3>\n

Sous l\u2019auspice du D\u00e9partement de D\u00e9veloppement Durable de son Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, la RDC a soumis le Niveau national de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence d\u2019Emission Foresti\u00e8re (FREL) \u00e0 la CCNUCC, pour la p\u00e9riode 2000-2014.<\/p>\n

Selon les recommandations de l\u2019IPPC, la RDC a initi\u00e9 un syst\u00e8me op\u00e9rationnel et compr\u00e9hensif de gestion des for\u00eats. Dans cette d\u00e9marche est comprise la soumission du niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence d\u2019\u00e9mission foresti\u00e8re, \u00e0 la CCNUCC, ce qui est maintenant chose faite.<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9f\u00e9rence correspond en partie au jalon interm\u00e9diaire 3h. de la CAFI\/DRC LOI) et permet de communiquer le niveau des territoires couvrant trois anciennes provinces prioritaires (Bandundu, Equateur, Orientale).<\/p>\n

La RDC a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de concentrer son premier FREL, collect\u00e9 via des images satellitaires de sa d\u00e9forestation (Landsat) ; le pays a d\u00e9fini la conversion de terres foresti\u00e8res en terre d\u00e9frich\u00e9es. Le facteur premier a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant le changement de cultures agraires et d\u2019exploitation du bois, y compris l\u2019agriculture sur brulis et la coupe du bois, la d\u00e9forestation artisanale et le ramassage voire la production du bois de chauffe\/charbon.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9missions de CO2 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9es \u00e0 351.41 MtCO2e \u00b1 38.23 MtCO2e pour la p\u00e9riode 2000-2010 et 829.56 MtCO2e \u00b1 84.71 MtCO2e pour la p\u00e9riode 2010-2014.<\/p>\n

Les chiffres pour les ann\u00e9es 2015-2019 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9s par extrapolation historique et ajust\u00e9s selon les causes indirectes de d\u00e9forestation (croissance d\u00e9mographique et avanc\u00e9e infrastructurelle) qui ont un impact amplificateur sur les causes directes. Il est pressenti que ces chiffres \u00e9volueront en proportion vers un statu quo et seront estim\u00e9s \u00e0 1,326 MtCO2e pour la p\u00e9riode 2015-2019.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/h3>\n

Que signifient ces chiffres ? Comment un pays tel que la RDC d\u2019abord connu pour son couvert forestier monumental \u2013 avec une d\u00e9forestation basse, a-t-il pu commencer une transition vers une d\u00e9forestation forte ?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Cela repr\u00e9sente un enjeu pour un pays, qui s\u2019est engag\u00e9 dans sa Strat\u00e9gie Nationale cadre REDD+ \u00e0 stabiliser le couvert forestier \u00e0 63.5%, en commen\u00e7ant vers 67% en 2000.<\/p>\n

Atteint par le paradoxe de l\u2019abondance, malgr\u00e9 ses immenses ressources naturelles, la RDC d\u00e9tient toujours de hauts niveaux de pauvret\u00e9. Etant donn\u00e9 la richesse environnementale et le potentiel de d\u00e9veloppement, l\u2019enjeu majeur du pays reste de dissocier la croissance n\u00e9cessaire structurellement aux congolais des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices tir\u00e9s par la d\u00e9forestation.<\/p>\n

Engag\u00e9 dans le processus REDD+ depuis 2009, la RDC a joint CAFI en Septembre 2015. Cela a marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but d\u2019investissements majeurs pour r\u00e9soudre les facteurs de d\u00e9forestation. Faisant partie int\u00e9grante du partenariat, CAFI a subventionn\u00e9 \u00e0 hauteur de 10 millions de $ pour finaliser le syst\u00e8me national de gestion de la for\u00eat y inclus le d\u00e9veloppement du niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence d\u2019\u00e9mission foresti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Les niveaux de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sont exprim\u00e9s en tonne de CO2 \u00e9quivalent par ann\u00e9e pour une p\u00e9riode de base servant pour la comparaison avec les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une autre p\u00e9riode. Ensuite, ils servent de rep\u00e8res pour mesurer la performance de chaque pays dans la mise en \u0153uvre des activit\u00e9s REDD+.<\/p>\n

Chaque soumission d\u2019un niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence propos\u00e9, dans le cadre des paiements bas\u00e9s sur les r\u00e9sultats, devrait \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation. Chaque soumission est revue techniquement par une \u00e9quipe d\u2019\u00e9valuateurs en lien avec les proc\u00e9dures et calendriers \u00e9tablis par la COP.<\/p>\n

Avoir \u00e9valu\u00e9 son niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence national en cours est une des conditions afin d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9ligible pour un paiement bas\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n

La mise en place du FREL a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduite via une s\u00e9rie de consultations techniques et strat\u00e9giques dirig\u00e9es par le Ministre de la RDC pour l\u2019Environnement et le D\u00e9veloppement Durable (DDD) ainsi que l\u2019Inventaire Forestier et du D\u00e9veloppement (DIAF).<\/i><\/p>\n

Les consultations effectu\u00e9es dans le cadre de la Plateforme de Concertation Technique (TPC) \u2013 responsable du soutien \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre du Syst\u00e8me National de Gestion de La For\u00eat de RDC. Ces r\u00e9unions ont impliqu\u00e9 des repr\u00e9sentants de nombreux partenaires techniques dont la FAO, l\u2019Agence de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale du Japon (JICA) et la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour la Conservation de la Vie Sauvage (WCS). D\u2019autres parties prenantes aux TPC comprenaient les charg\u00e9s de projets REDD+ (inc.CAFI), des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019universit\u00e9s et des centres de recherches.<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NERF complet de la RDC (FR)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Premier Jalon important de la RDC \u2013 la LOI de CAFI atteinte : le niveau d\u2019\u00e9mission de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence soumis \u00e0 la CCNUCC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":10035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10148","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPremier Jalon important de la RDC \u2013 la LOI de CAFI atteinte : le niveau d\u2019\u00e9mission de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence soumis \u00e0 la CCNUCC - Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/major-milestone-for-cafi-drc-loi-forest-reference-emission-level-submitted-to-unfccc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Premier Jalon important de la RDC \u2013 la LOI de CAFI atteinte : le niveau d\u2019\u00e9mission de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence soumis \u00e0 la CCNUCC - 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