{"id":10142,"date":"2019-09-22T14:02:11","date_gmt":"2019-09-22T14:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafi.argusservices.in\/news\/le-gabon-premier-pays-dafrique-a-recevoir-des-paiements-pour-la-preservation-de-sa-foret\/"},"modified":"2019-09-22T14:02:11","modified_gmt":"2019-09-22T14:02:11","slug":"le-gabon-premier-pays-dafrique-a-recevoir-des-paiements-pour-la-preservation-de-sa-foret","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/news\/le-gabon-premier-pays-dafrique-a-recevoir-des-paiements-pour-la-preservation-de-sa-foret\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Gabon, premier pays d’Afrique \u00e0 recevoir des paiements pour la pr\u00e9servation de sa for\u00eat"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i>Le pays, dont la for\u00eat couvre pr\u00e8s de 90% de son territoire, re\u00e7oit un appui financier majeur de la Norv\u00e8ge pour continuer \u00e0 lutter contre le changement climatique en pr\u00e9servant ses ressources naturelles.<\/i><\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

New York, le 22 septembre<\/i><\/b> 2019<\/em><\/strong> : L’accord de 150 millions de dollars annonc\u00e9 aujourd’hui entre le Gabon et la Norv\u00e8ge dans le cadre de l’Initiative pour la for\u00eat de l\u2019Afrique centrale (CAFI) est historique \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les efforts d\u2019un pays d\u2019Afrique sont valoris\u00e9s dans un contrat de dix ans pour la r\u00e9duction de ses \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre due \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation et \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation, et pour l\u2019absorption du dioxyde de carbone par ses for\u00eats naturelles. L’accord inclut un signal de prix important en fixant le prix plancher du carbone \u00e0 10 dollars la tonne lorsque les r\u00e9sultats sont certifi\u00e9s[1] et \u00e0 5 dollars pour le cas contraire.<\/p>\n

Le Gabon a pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 la majorit\u00e9 de sa for\u00eat vierge pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 en cr\u00e9ant 13 parcs nationaux, dont l’un est class\u00e9 au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Le pays a consid\u00e9rablement progress\u00e9 dans la gestion durable de ses ressources en bois hors des parcs. En cons\u00e9quence, alors qu’il ne poss\u00e8de que 12 pour-cent des for\u00eats du bassin du Congo, le Gabon h\u00e9berge pr\u00e8s de 60 pour-cent des \u00e9l\u00e9phants de for\u00eat qui subsistent en Afrique \u2013 un indicateur cl\u00e9 de bonne gestion des ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n

Cette annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite alors que les dirigeants du monde sont r\u00e9unis \u00e0 New York pour le Sommet Action Climat 2019<\/a> \u00e0 l’appel du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, pour pr\u00e9senter des plans r\u00e9alistes visant \u00e0 renforcer leurs contributions d\u00e9termin\u00e9es au niveau national (CDN) d’ici 2020, afin de parvenir \u00e0 z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission nette de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre au milieu du si\u00e8cle. Dans son nouveau CDN, le Gabon cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ses \u00e9missions de plus de 50% par rapport \u00e0 2005, ceci en r\u00e9duisant de moiti\u00e9 les \u00e9missions du secteur forestier.<\/p>\n

\u00abJe suis tr\u00e8s heureux de ce partenariat ax\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9sultats entre le Gabon et CAFI, qui inclut un prix plancher du carbone historique \u00e0 10 dollars am\u00e9ricains la tonne, pour mieux inciter le Gabon \u00e0 continuer \u00e0 pr\u00e9server sa for\u00eat tropicale. C’est une avanc\u00e9e majeure pour la REDD+ en Afrique, \u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ola Elvestuen, Ministre norv\u00e9gien du Climat et de l’Environnement.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u2019accord prend correctement en compte le statut particulier du Gabon en tant que pays \u00e0 forte couverture foresti\u00e8re et \u00e0 faible taux de d\u00e9forestation. Le pays est recouvert \u00e0 88% de for\u00eats et j’esp\u00e8re que notre partenariat pourra les aider \u00e0 atteindre leur objectif de maintenir 98% (de ce couvert forestier) \u00e0 l’avenir,\u00bb a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’accord r\u00e9compensera \u00e0 la fois les performances pass\u00e9es \u2013 r\u00e9sultats v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s depuis 2016 par rapport \u00e0 la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente d\u00e9cennie (2005-2014) \u2013 et les r\u00e9sultats futurs, en proc\u00e9dant \u00e0 des paiements anuels jusqu’en 2025. <\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous devons augmenter la valeur des for\u00eats tropicales gabonaises, afin de garantir que la conservation et l\u2019exploitation durable puissent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es comme outils pour am\u00e9liorer le niveau de vie de la population gabonaise en cr\u00e9ant des emplois et des moyens de subsistance, tout en pr\u00e9servant nos tr\u00e9sors naturels et nos \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes riches en biodiversit\u00e9, \u00bb a comment\u00e9 le Professeur Lee White, Ministre gabonais de la For\u00eat, de la Mer, de l’Environnement, charg\u00e9 du Plan climat.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab La consentement de la Norv\u00e8ge \u00e0 doubler le prix de la tonne de dioxyde de carbone des for\u00eats tropicales dans cet accord est tr\u00e8s important et nous permet d’esp\u00e9rer que la communaut\u00e9 internationale s’acheminera vers un prix r\u00e9aliste, qui incitera v\u00e9ritablement les pays forestiers \u00e0 suivre notre exemple. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Avec le Gabon, les dirigeants de la r\u00e9gion se sont mobilis\u00e9s pour mettre en avant, lors du Sommet, le r\u00f4le des for\u00eats tropicales d’Afrique centrale dans la lutte contre le changement climatique. Appel\u00e9e \u00abdeuxi\u00e8me poumon\u00bb de la Terre, la for\u00eat tropicale de la r\u00e9gion couvre un territoire aussi vaste que l\u2019Europe occidentale et, avec les tourbi\u00e8res qu\u2019elles abritent, stockent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 70 milliards de tonnes de carbone, ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 5 \u00e0 10 ann\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.<\/p>\n

CAFI soutient les cadres d’investissement nationaux strate\u0301giques et holistiques base\u0301s sur REDD+ et le de\u0301veloppement sobre en e\u0301missions, en se concentrant sur six pays a\u0300 forte couverture forestie\u0300re en Afrique centrale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]Le Gabon entreprendra une certification ART (Architecture pour les transactions REDD+) pour les r\u00e9ductions et absorptions d\u2019\u00e9missions, incluant les dispositions TREES sur la d\u00e9claration et la double comptabilisation des garanties, ainsi qu\u2019une v\u00e9rification ART par une tierce partie.<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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