{"id":10124,"date":"2021-06-09T12:38:02","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T12:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafi.argusservices.in\/news\/la-revue-annuelle-du-partenariat-entre-le-gabon-et-cafi-se-conclut-par-un-dialogue-de-haut-niveau\/"},"modified":"2021-06-09T12:38:02","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T12:38:02","slug":"la-revue-annuelle-du-partenariat-entre-le-gabon-et-cafi-se-conclut-par-un-dialogue-de-haut-niveau","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/news\/la-revue-annuelle-du-partenariat-entre-le-gabon-et-cafi-se-conclut-par-un-dialogue-de-haut-niveau\/","title":{"rendered":"La revue annuelle du partenariat entre le Gabon et CAFI se conclut par un dialogue de haut niveau"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Un dialogue de haut niveau sur les paiements bas\u00e9s sur les r\u00e9sultats pour les pays \u00e0 fort couvert forestier et faible d\u00e9forestation (HFLD) conclut le bilan annuel entre le Gabon et CAFI.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

22 mai 2021, Libreville\/ Oslo\/Gen\u00e8ve - La lettre d’intention de 2017 entre le Gabon et CAFI<\/a> fixe des objectifs conformes \u00e0 la trajectoire de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 faible \u00e9mission de carbone du pays.<\/p>\n

L’objectif du bilan annuel du partenariat Gabon-CAFI, qui a r\u00e9uni des repr\u00e9sentants du Gouvernement gabonais et des agences nationales, de la Norv\u00e8ge, du PNUD, de l’AFD et du Secr\u00e9tariat CAFI, \u00e9tait triple: i) \u00e9valuer les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s et les r\u00e9sultats obtenus<\/strong><\/span> dans le cadre des programmes soutenu par CAFI, identifier et traiter les obstacles<\/strong><\/span> ; ii) pr\u00e9senter ces recommandations dans le cadre d’un dialogue politique de haut niveau<\/strong><\/span> ; et iii) pr\u00e9parer la v\u00e9rification des \u00e9tapes-cl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/span> de la lettre d’intention, qui sera conduite de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante plus tard dans l’ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Principales discussions et r\u00e9sultats<\/span><\/h3>\n

Le Gabon a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 cinq \u00e9tapes de la lettre d’intention, dont l’adoption de lignes directrices nationales sur le d\u00e9veloppement du palmier \u00e0 huile - pour garantir que les for\u00eats \u00e0 fort stock de carbone et \u00e0 haute valeur de conservation ne seront pas converties \u00e0 d’autres utilisations des terres - et trois rapports sur la planification participative et inclusive de l’utilisation des terres, la cartographie de l’ad\u00e9quation des terres \u00e0 divers usages et le suivi des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques sur les for\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 quelques retards initiaux, le programme de soutien au Plan national d’utilisation des terres et au syst\u00e8me de surveillance des for\u00eats<\/a> est d\u00e9sormais en bonne voie et devrait aider le pays \u00e0 franchir 12 autres \u00e9tapes en 2021,  partiellement ou en totalit\u00e9. Celles-ci comprennent, entre autres, une feuille de route visant \u00e0 garantir le droit au consentement pr\u00e9alable, libre et \u00e9clair\u00e9, la participation de repr\u00e9sentants de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile aux r\u00e9unions de la Commission nationale d’am\u00e9nagement du territoire et la pr\u00e9sentation d’un rapport de mise \u00e0 jour biennal \u00e0 la CCNUCC. <\/p>\n

Le programme sur l’expansion des zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et l’agriculture<\/a> a, depuis son lancement en d\u00e9cembre 2020, tiss\u00e9 des liens \u00e9troits avec les agences nationales de mise en \u0153uvre. La construction d’un laboratoire d’analyse des sols pour informer la localisation de nouvelles zones agricoles a commenc\u00e9. Les prochaines \u00e9tapes comprennent l’identification des zones \u00e0 haute valeur de conservation pour l\u2019 extension des parcs, le recrutement de gardes de parc et la cartographie des zones terrestres. Concernant le programme national de certification foresti\u00e8re<\/a>, approuv\u00e9 par CAFI en 2020, des discussions et proc\u00e9dures internes sont en cours et le programme sera lanc\u00e9 prochainement. <\/p>\n

L’accord-cadre<\/a> sign\u00e9 en septembre 2019 entre le Gabon et la Norv\u00e8ge, \u00e0 travers CAFI, offre au Gabon une incitation majeure sur 10 ans portant sur 150 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains<\/strong><\/span> en paiements pour ses r\u00e9ductions ou suppressions d’\u00e9missions ex ante et futures. Sur la base de r\u00e9sultats v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante pour la p\u00e9riode 2016-2018, le Gabon recevra un premier paiement de la Norv\u00e8ge au cours du premier semestre 2021<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dialogue strat\u00e9gique de haut niveau et prochaines \u00e9tapes <\/span><\/h3>\n

La r\u00e9union de bilan annuel s’est termin\u00e9e par une discussion de haut niveau entre S.E. Lee White, Ministre des Eaux, For\u00eats, Mer et Environnement du Gabon, et Per Pharo, directeur de l’Initiative internationale norv\u00e9gienne sur le climat et les for\u00eats. La discussion s’est concentr\u00e9e sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’identifier des m\u00e9canismes permettant aux pays \u00e0 \u00e0 fort couvert forestier et faible d\u00e9forestation (HFLD) tels que le Gabon de recevoir des financements REDD+. Ces paiements bas\u00e9s sur les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent traditionnellement accord\u00e9s aux pays pour leurs efforts de r\u00e9duction de la d\u00e9forestation plut\u00f4t que pour la conservation des stocks de carbone ou l’augmentation de l’absorption de carbone.<\/p>\n

Les recommandations sont les suivantes :<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Les structures gouvernementales<\/strong><\/span> de suivi et d’\u00e9valuation des activit\u00e9s et des r\u00e9sultats des programmes doivent \u00eatre renforc\u00e9es afin d’accro\u00eetre leur capacit\u00e9 de coordination dans tous les programmes CAFI.<\/li>\n
  • Des d\u00e9lais d\u00e9taill\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong> pour la r\u00e9alisation de chaque \u00e9tape doivent \u00eatre \u00e9tablis et un point focal doit \u00eatre identifi\u00e9 pour le suivi avec chaque agence nationale de mise en \u0153uvre.<\/li>\n
  • Les rapports d’avancement<\/span><\/strong> doivent \u00eatre syst\u00e9matiquement publi\u00e9s en ligne pour am\u00e9liorer la transparence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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