{"id":10118,"date":"2021-09-21T12:14:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T12:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafi.argusservices.in\/news\/pour-une-gestion-locale-et-participative-de-lusage-des-terres-745-comites-locaux-de-developpement-etablis-en-rdc\/"},"modified":"2021-09-21T12:14:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T12:14:39","slug":"pour-une-gestion-locale-et-participative-de-lusage-des-terres-745-comites-locaux-de-developpement-etablis-en-rdc","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/news\/pour-une-gestion-locale-et-participative-de-lusage-des-terres-745-comites-locaux-de-developpement-etablis-en-rdc\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9bats lors de l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un plan en province du Kwilu.  Cr\u00e9dit Photo : JICA<\/em><\/p>\n

21 septembre 2021 : En R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), la structuration du milieu agricole au niveau local fait \u00e9merger une gestion plus inclusive de l\u2019usage des terres. CAFI soutient cette approche dans huit provinces gr\u00e2ce aux programmes provinciaux multisectoriels (PIREDD) financ\u00e9s par le biais du FONAREDD.<\/strong> <\/em><\/span><\/o:p><\/h3>\n

<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

La politique de d\u00e9centralisation et d\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire de la RDC a permis la reconnaissance l\u00e9gale des comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement (CLD)<\/strong><\/span>. Le nombre de ceux qui ont vus le jour ou ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renforc\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce aux investissements de CAFI se portait \u00e0 745 \u00e0 la fin 2020, r\u00e9partis dans les  provinces du Kwilu, Mai Ndombe, Sud Ubangui, Tshopo, Ituri, Bas Uele, Equateur et Mongala<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Les comit\u00e9s concernent l\u2019ensemble des membres r\u00e9sidents de la communaut\u00e9 villageoise<\/span><\/strong>, et leur permet de s\u2019engager formellement dans les d\u00e9cisions sur les plans d\u2019utilisation des terres<\/strong><\/span>, des eaux, des ressources faunistiques. Ils constituent ainsi une repr\u00e9sentation officielle de gestion des espaces communautaires.<\/p>\n

Les CLD peuvent \u00eatre nouveaux ou mis en place sur la base de structures existantes. En Province de l\u2019Equateur par exemple, le PIREDD Equateur<\/a> en a recens\u00e9 165, \u00e0 refonder ou redynamiser.<\/p>\n

Ces comit\u00e9s r\u00e9alisent, selon les provinces, des plans simples d\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire pour les terroirs villageois ou des plans simples de gestion de ressources naturelles (en voici<\/a> quelques exemples pour la province du Mai Ndombe). Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette politique d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e, la communaut\u00e9 rurale devient une collectivit\u00e9 locale de base incontournable pour toutes les strat\u00e9gies participatives de d\u00e9veloppement rural<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dans la province du Mai Ndombe<\/a><\/span>, les 480 plans \u00e9labor\u00e9s et valid\u00e9s par les CLD couvrent pr\u00e8s d\u2019un million d\u2019hectares<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Un processus en plusieurs \u00e9tapes<\/span><\/h3>\n

La cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un comit\u00e9 local se fait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en plusieurs \u00e9tapes. L\u2019obtention (ou pas) du consentement libre, inform\u00e9 et pr\u00e9alable des communaut\u00e9s en est une condition, et d\u00e9bute par une sensibilisation sur l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des comit\u00e9s locaux, les questions de changements climatiques et les PIREDD.   <\/p>\n

<\/drupal-media><\/p>\n

Sensibilisation dans le cadre de l\u2019obtention du Consentement libre, inform\u00e9 et pr\u00e9alable en province du Kwilu. Credit photo : JICA<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans le PIREDD Kwilu<\/a> par exemple, les \u00e9tapes se d\u00e9clinent comme suit. Un repr\u00e9sentant du village est charg\u00e9 d\u2019organiser les r\u00e9unions avec les diff\u00e9rents groupes concern\u00e9s dont les notables, chefs de famille, les femmes et les jeunes. Chaque groupe pr\u00e9pare de mani\u00e8re participative les statuts et r\u00e8glements du comit\u00e9, les pr\u00e9sente au chef de localit\u00e9, les discute (en fran\u00e7ais et en langue locale), et propose des amendements avant la premi\u00e8re assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e9lective.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e9lective fait une derni\u00e8re lecture d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des statuts, adopte les amendements propos\u00e9s par les diff\u00e9rents groupes et \u00e9lit le comit\u00e9 directeur charg\u00e9 du d\u00e9veloppement du village et de son terroir. Ce comit\u00e9 directeur, en province du Kwilu, doit \u00eatre compos\u00e9 d\u2019au moins 30 pour-cent de femmes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Les statuts valid\u00e9s par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e9lective et les documents de d\u00e9signation des \u00e9lus sont sign\u00e9s, puis d\u00e9pos\u00e9s chez le chef de localit\u00e9 et au aupr\u00e8s du chef de Secteur qui l\u2019enregistre et le  transmets \u00e0 l\u2019Administration du territoire qui examine sa conformit\u00e9 avec la loi d\u2019association.<\/p>\n

Une structure indispensable pour g\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement rural des villages<\/span><\/h3>\n

Les CLD permettent de faciliter l\u2019encadrement des pratiques agricoles et des fili\u00e8res<\/span><\/strong>. S\u2019il est encore trop t\u00f4t pour en mesurer l\u2019impact sur les pratiques agricoles et la couverture foresti\u00e8re autour des villages, les d\u00e9cisions collectives permettent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une meilleure gouvernance<\/strong><\/span>. On a ainsi relev\u00e9 dans la province du Mai Ndombe une r\u00e9duction des conflits locaux li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des terres<\/span><\/strong> dans les terroirs o\u00f9 les CLD sont les plus avanc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":9911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10118","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC - Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC - Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"382\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"254\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/\",\"name\":\"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC - Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-21T12:14:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-21T12:14:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg\",\"width\":382,\"height\":254},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/\",\"name\":\"Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/cafi.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC - Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC - Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)","og_description":"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC","og_url":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/","og_site_name":"Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)","og_image":[{"width":382,"height":254,"url":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/","url":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/","name":"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC - Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg","datePublished":"2021-09-21T12:14:39+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-21T12:14:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Discussions-during-the-development-of-a-plan-in-Kwilu-province.-Photo-Credit-JICA.jpg","width":382,"height":254},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/news\/local-and-participatory-management-of-land-use-in-drcongo-745-local-development-committees-created-in-drcongo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pour une gestion locale et participative de l\u2019usage des terres : 745 comit\u00e9s locaux de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9tablis en RDC"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/","name":"Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI)","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/10118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/10118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}