{"id":8077,"date":"2025-01-28T07:39:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T07:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafi.argusservices.in\/country\/la-republique-democratique-du-congo\/"},"modified":"2025-12-08T11:20:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T11:20:56","slug":"la-republique-democratique-du-congo","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/country\/la-republique-democratique-du-congo\/","title":{"rendered":"La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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Mettre en \u0153uvre les objectifs ambitieux de la deuxi\u00e8me lettre d’intention<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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-La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) est un g\u00e9ant de la for\u00eat. Sa for\u00eat tropicale, qui couvre plus de 130 millions d’hectares, est la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande au monde. Mais la RDC est aussi un pays \u00e9conomiquement vuln\u00e9rable, politiquement instable et parmi les plus pauvres du monde. Une grande partie de sa population vit dans une pauvret\u00e9 abjecte : 15,5 millions de personnes souffrent d’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, 2,3 millions d’enfants souffrent de malnutrition mod\u00e9r\u00e9e et 1,1 million d’enfants souffrent de malnutrition s\u00e9v\u00e8re. <\/p>\n

La for\u00eat de la RDC est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 de grands d\u00e9fis : la RDC est le troisi\u00e8me pays tropical au monde en termes de perte de for\u00eat, apr\u00e8s le Br\u00e9sil et l’Indon\u00e9sie, avec 14,6 millions d’hectares perdus entre 2001 et 2019. Mais les raisons de cette perte de for\u00eats sont diff\u00e9rentes : en RDC, la perte de for\u00eats est due \u00e0 la pauvret\u00e9, \u00e0 un besoin local de terres et de produits forestiers (agriculture sur br\u00fblis \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et charbon de bois) exacerb\u00e9 par une forte croissance d\u00e9mographique. Au Br\u00e9sil et en Indon\u00e9sie, en revanche, la perte de for\u00eats est principalement due au d\u00e9frichement de terres foresti\u00e8res pour la culture de produits agricoles (tels que le soja, le b\u0153uf, l’huile de palme). <\/p>\n

Toute solution propos\u00e9e pour enrayer la perte de for\u00eats en RDC doit donc \u00e9galement se concentrer sur la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9. Concr\u00e8tement, cela signifie qu’il faut trouver ensemble des r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 des questions telles que : comment assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et augmenter substantiellement la production agricole sans d\u00e9fricher les for\u00eats, qui sont n\u00e9cessaires pour maintenir les pluies dont d\u00e9pendent les cultures ? Comment fournir des solutions de cuisson modernes et \u00e9lectrifier les villes dans un pays o\u00f9 plus de 90 % de la population n’a pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et d\u00e9pend donc de la biomasse ? Comment am\u00e9nager le territoire du pays, dont plus de 60% est couvert de for\u00eats, de mani\u00e8re socialement \u00e9quitable, \u00e9cologiquement durable et en fournissant les infrastructures n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l’\u00e9mergence \u00e9conomique ? <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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For\u00eats de la RDC<\/h2>\n

Les for\u00eats de la RDC abritent une riche biodiversit\u00e9, comme le gorille des plaines et l’Afrormosia, un arbre g\u00e9ant. Elles fournissent directement des moyens de subsistance \u00e0 69 % de la population du pays vivant dans les zones rurales. <\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude r\u00e9gionale financ\u00e9e par CAFI indique une relative stabilisation de la d\u00e9forestation. <\/span>stabilisation relative de la d\u00e9forestation<\/a> entre 2016 et 2023 et une augmentation de la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats. <\/span>Les \u00e9missions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la seule d\u00e9forestation en RDC sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 631 millions de tonnes de CO2eq en 2023*, semblant se stabiliser par rapport aux niveaux de 2016. <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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La RDC a adopt\u00e9 sa strat\u00e9gie-cadre nationale REDD+ en 2012, visant \u00e0 stabiliser le couvert forestier \u00e0 63,5 % d’ici 2030, et \u00e0 le maintenir par la suite. Le partenariat de CAFI avec la RDC a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 2015, lorsque le gouvernement de la RDC a adopt\u00e9 son plan national d’investissement REDD+, sur la base duquel une lettre d’intention a \u00e9t\u00e9 convenue pour 5 ans (2016-2020) et 18 projets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 progressivement financ\u00e9s par la capitalisation du Fonds national REDD+ de la RDC (FONAREDD). En novembre 2021, lors de la COP 26 \u00e0 Glasgow, un accord renouvel\u00e9 et \u00e9largi de 10 ans (2021 - 2031) a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 par le Pr\u00e9sident Tshisekedi de la RDC et le Premier Ministre Boris Johnson du Royaume-Uni, d\u00e9bloquant des investissements de 500 millions USD pour atteindre des objectifs concrets visant \u00e0 stopper la d\u00e9forestation et \u00e0 restaurer les terres d\u00e9grad\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un d\u00e9veloppement rural durable et inclusif. Le portefeuille actuel de cette deuxi\u00e8me lettre d’intention comprend des investissements dans l’utilisation des terres, un soutien continu \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme des politiques et \u00e0 la gouvernance. <\/p>\n

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