{"id":8072,"date":"2025-01-28T07:39:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T07:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafi.argusservices.in\/country\/guinee-equatoriale\/"},"modified":"2025-12-16T16:07:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T16:07:45","slug":"guinee-equatoriale","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/cafi.org\/fr\/country\/guinee-equatoriale\/","title":{"rendered":"Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row admin_label=”rang\u00e9e” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, durabilit\u00e9, gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des terres, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, \u00e9quit\u00e9 sociale et \u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes au c\u0153ur du plan d’investissement national REDD<\/h4>\n

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La Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale est l’un des rares pays au monde \u00e0 \u00eatre pratiquement enti\u00e8rement recouvert de for\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Alors qu’elle a maintenu des taux de d\u00e9forestation relativement faibles au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies (0,2 % par an), on estime que 30 579 (\u00b1 8 530) hectares de for\u00eats, soit 1,2 % des for\u00eats, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9grad\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2014-2018, ce qui marque une forte augmentation par rapport \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014. Veuillez cliquer ici<\/a> pour conna\u00eetre l’\u00e9tendue et les tendances de la d\u00e9forestation et de la d\u00e9gradation en Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale.<\/p>\n

Avec la d\u00e9couverte et l’exploitation des r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 et 2000, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale a connu l’un des taux de croissance \u00e9conomique les plus rapides au monde, ce qui a notamment permis au pays de d\u00e9velopper ses infrastructures. Cependant, avec la baisse des prix du p\u00e9trole, le pays a connu une forte r\u00e9cession \u00e9conomique depuis 2015, et cherche d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 diversifier son \u00e9conomie en dehors du p\u00e9trole. Si les exportations de bois ne repr\u00e9sentent que 2 % du PIB en 2018, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale est l’un des plus importants exportateurs africains de bois vers la Chine, en particulier d’oukoum\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En signant la D\u00e9claration de CAFI<\/a>, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale a entam\u00e9 son partenariat avec CAFI en 2016, et a re\u00e7u peu apr\u00e8s une subvention pr\u00e9paratoire pour soutenir les \u00e9tudes de base et le d\u00e9veloppement de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale REDD+ et du Plan d’investissement.<\/p>\n

La vision de la Guin\u00e9e Equatoriale pour ses for\u00eats, port\u00e9e par le Minist\u00e8re des Finances, de l’Economie et de la Planification en collaboration avec le Minist\u00e8re de l’Agriculture, des For\u00eats, de l’Elevage et de l’Environnement, est d\u00e9sormais ancr\u00e9e dans sa Strat\u00e9gie Nationale REDD+ : elle cherche \u00e0 “contribuer \u00e0 la lutte globale contre le changement climatique et au d\u00e9veloppement du pays pour atteindre le bien-\u00eatre du peuple de Guin\u00e9e Equatoriale \u00e0 travers la REDD+, avec une approche bas\u00e9e sur la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, la durabilit\u00e9, la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des terres, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, et l’\u00e9quit\u00e9 sociale et de genre”.<\/p>\n

Structur\u00e9e autour de quatre secteurs et de quatre questions transversales, la strat\u00e9gie REDD+ vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de 20 % d’ici \u00e0 2030, \u00e0 maintenir la couverture foresti\u00e8re actuelle de 86,4%<\/span> et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le taux annuel de d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats \u00e0 0,45 %.<\/p>\n

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